نوع مقاله : ترویجی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The class system during the Sasanian era considered each stratum of society entitled to property and land ownership according to social class. The present article, with the aim of comparing the peasant class with other classes in their approach to transformation and inclination towards Islam, reveals the fact that the peasants, considering their presence and role in various social and political, economic and agricultural, scientific and cultural fields, and their originality and background, in addition to being pioneers in their inclination towards Islam for the sake of Iranian culture and customs, helped other classes in their transformation towards authentic Iranian components, especially with the emergence of some weaknesses in the body of Sasanian governance. The existence of these characteristics and qualifications of the peasants during the Umayyad era (the reign of Omar ibn Abdul Aziz) and the Abbasid era (especially the reign of Mansur, Mahdi, and Moqtadir Billah), caused the rulers of these two governments not to make any changes in the duties and missions of the peasants. This article has attempted to reflect, through a descriptive-analytical method, outstanding examples of the realization of the peasants' desire for change in the social, political, cultural, and scientific fields. The research findings show that the peasant class, due to its role, was more effective than other classes, even the Sasanian clerics, in attracting and tending to Islam.
کلیدواژهها English
